Technology and Urbanization

Question: Compose an article on Technology and Urbanization. Answer: The fast and speedy development of industrialization and innovations has incredibly influenced the change of urban territories and the way of life of people living in urban areas. In the modules gave, the course executive named Lewis clarifies significant and intriguing key thoughts that give significant and vital data about the relationship which exists between the innovation and urbanization. Along these lines, in Module No 1, Lewis had featured to have a decent comprehension of the hypothetical points of view of innovation and urbanization and has clarified mechanical determinism, SCOT, Dystopianism and Utopianism. Along these lines, Lewis contends that the way where an individual appointed authorities the general public and the network wherein he lives can be of four unique sorts. The primary point of view which an individual could have is to consider that innovation is the advancement which has legitimately affected urbanization. The second discerning which an individual could h ave is to consider innovation as a social activity which structures urbanization or one which shows that all advances procedure are an answer or a cure of crude issues and issues in urban regions or an individual could have a totally industrialist mentality concerning innovation and urbanization. In any case, the recognition which I consider to be most appropriate is Dystopianism. Lewis in his Module 1 has expressed that in the cutting edge period, mechanical development are not any more considered as a factor which has achieved urban change. Moreover, innovation is not any more viewed as a creative arrangement or a solution for crude issues looked by urban man. Notwithstanding, in the cutting edge period, the essential object of innovation or its development is simply to bring in cash and an industrialist see is embraced towards innovation and urbanization. As I would like to think, the tragic perspective on Lewis is extremely reasonable and genuine and I totally consent to the said see. In the Module No. 1 when Lewis depicts urban areas, he plainly makes reference to that a similitude between all urban communities is that they take an interest in numerous financial exercises (Fulekar, 2012). Consequently, I unequivocally accept that this discernment by Lewis on innovation i s genuine and my motivation to accept the equivalent is on the grounds that it has been extremely apparent before. It is clear throughout the entire existence of numerous urban zones which have invited mechanical changes because of the organizations and business enterprises in their region, which earned immense benefits after mechanical developments and changes. It is apparent that business is the main impetus and the essential explanation behind extension, and in this way, cash is the main goal and the asset which helps in misusing regular assets that in the long run make new and inventive advances or improve the current innovations (Chourabi et al., 2012). In Module 2, Lewis examines about modern upheaval which was a consequence of numerous mechanical changes and developments. Mechanical Revolution was a long procedure which got changes old strategies for exchange and made new assembling units. Lewis expressed that development of people from their homes in look for work had begun the procedure of mechanical transformation which inevitably brought about urbanization. The development of people to places which had ventures brought forth urban areas which were called urban territories and procedure of urbanization was started. Along these lines, the modern upset was an aftereffect of this urbanization procedure to start (Wang, Zhuang Hong, 2012). Nonetheless, Lewis express that the said procedure of industrialization didn't occur over night and was a consequence of arrangement of mechanical changes and advancements which assumed control over a time of numerous years. In any case, in Module 2, Lewis calls attention to three imperative mechanical advancements or components which came about into modern insurgency. These three components or advancements were undressed to be force, correspondence and transportation. As I would see it, I emphatically accept that the previously mentioned advancements were the explanation of crucial change and improvement in modern insurgency. I totally concur with Lewiss assessment that mechanical advancements in force, correspondence and transport changed the manner in which exchange was led (Kumar Kober, 2012). It is apparent in history that at first creature power were utilized in agribusiness and other exchange related exercises which was before long supplanted by wind and water which in the long run was changed with the advancement of steam power by the utilization of consuming coal. I unequivocally accept that the development of steam with consuming coal expanded numerous enterprises and brought about development of people making urbanization (Davis, 2011). Also, correspondence brought about expanding exchange relations between enterprises from various states and inevitably various nations as significant distance correspondence became conceivable in a flash with the development of phone. I firmly accept that businesses faced the challenge to manage various merchants across states and fringes simply after the advancement of telephone as it gave them security limit the danger of misfortune. In the end, with the development of trains and vehicles, which at first utilized steam by consuming coal, the mechanical transformation went to the following level making greater development of people which made the idea of urban communities and urbanization (Yang et al., 2012). In Module 3, Lewis has set out significant and essential focuses which express the results of mechanical transformation. The essential and most obvious consequence of mechanical upheaval was the procedure of urbanization. In the Module 3, Lewis portrays how urbanization occurred shaping the urban communities in which numerous people live today. Lewis expresses that the same number of people began heading out to urban territories for working in businesses, a move of populace brought about swarming the urban regions and as an answer the sky scrapper was made (Dhakal, 2010). An exceptionally tall multistory structure is known as a sky scrapper which is found in many urban communities in the current occasions, be that as it may, the idea was made to settle the moving masses to urban areas. Be that as it may, the mechanical advancement assumed a significant job in working of high rises and obviously the center component to fabricated it which was steel. I totally concur with Lewis that th e plan to constructed sky scrapper was an incredible development as the urban areas were getting bigger and with the advancement of correspondence and transport, the communication between people living endlessly was getting simpler. In this manner, I firmly accept the high rise was worked for an incredible explanation, notwithstanding, I unequivocally bolster that steel and innovation underway of steel at lower process has helped a ton in accomplishing numerous objectives of urbanization like high rises, flyovers, spans and by pass streets. Accordingly, the advancement of high rise was conceivable in light of the fact that innovation had made conceivable to utilize steel in high rise which invigorated it enough and adaptability in any event, when the floor zone involved was ostensible. Be that as it may, with a tall structure which was multistory, another advancement was apparent to utilize the last highest levels of the high rise which was a lift Florida, Mellander Stolarick, 2010) . This is clear that in a structure of 20 stories, utilizing flight of stairs is silly, along these lines, the lift was presented which was again a development that helped modern upheaval just as urbanization (Shackel, 2011). Along these lines, I unequivocally accept that mechanical developments and changed realized a progression of changes in the urban zones and made an existence where nothing appears to be incomprehensible. I unequivocally accept that the advancement of one innovation was the wellspring of another development which at last achieved numerous positive and supportive changes that we directly see in the cutting edge times. The advancement of steel and its creation or preparing made high rises, lifts and assisted with taking urbanization to the extremely next level (Hoornweg, Sugar Gomez, 2011). After the presentation of high rise, in Module No. 4, Lewis talks about the idea of current city and the most completely arranged network by Levittown. In the Module No. 4, Lewis has attempted to talk about focuses that feature the results of development in innovation and the procedure that occurred to from the urban areas where we live today. Lewis expressed that with the development in innovation over a time of numerous years made thickly populated multifunctional business focuses called as focal business areas (otherwise called CBDs) in the cutting edge urban communities. In this manner, the developments in innovation got uncommon changes how an individual lived, worked, imparted and went inside the focal business regions and furthermore outside the city territories (Shou-wei Zhong-bao, 2010). Consequently, Lewis expresses that the idea of rural spread was presented as aftereffect of modern upset alongside urbanization. Rural spread is characterized to mean an extension of populac e moving endlessly from the focal city regions into regions which have lesser thickness and are assessable via vehicles called as vehicle subordinate networks. The whole procedure of rural spread is under the idea of suburbanization which alludes to make a rural which is not quite the same as the focal business regions in a city. As I would see it, having a network separate from the principle territory is reasonable and I absolutely concur with the idea of suburbanization (Dybbroe, Dahl Mller-Wille, 2010). The vast majority of the occasions, the territory about the focal business regions are over the top expensive to live in or lease, in this way the people who show up in the city searching for occupations and openings as a rule favor the territories which are somewhat particular from primary business community regions as these zones are less expensive notwithstanding, not far enough to not have the option to travel consistently. Along these lines, I emphatically accept that with de velopment in urbanization, the procedure of suburbanization is essential to make sensible homes for people who come to urban zones to work and to construct