To What Extent Is Alzheimer s Disease Hereditary

Abstract: This investigation studies the question: To what extent is Alzheimer’s disease hereditary? To come to a conclusion, seven pieces of research were analyzed regarding their implications on the genetic and environmental factors impacting the etiology of Alzheimer’s. Specifically, four genetic factors were evaluated: the influence of Beta Amyloid Plaques, alcohol dehydrogenase in relation to mitochondrial function, specific Loci, and a twin study to determine relative heritability. The results of these studies indicate a high degree of heritability and genetic factors in Alzheimer’s disease with recognition, to a certain extent, of the relative influence of environmental factors. Thus, the impact of environmental factors was also explored. The influence of epigenetic factors, physical activity, and environmental enrichment were evaluated through analysis of correlational studies and a lab experiment. The results of this research generally indicated that env ironmental factors can play a role as a preventative measure of developing the disease. There is suggestion that the genetic risk of developing Alzheimer’s can be lessened through environmental enrichment or physical activity. However, the research lacks definitive evidence that environmental factors can completely diminish the heritability of the disease across populations. On the other hand, the investigation of the apolipoprotein genome, the identification of specific loci, the role of alcohol dehydrogenase

The Innocent Little Wild - Original Writing - 1092 Words

The innocent little human nervously fiddled with a piece of her long hair. She blushed until her face was bright scarlet. Scenting her arousal did things to him. The feelings her scent provoked were difficult to control. He craved the pleasure of tasting her. Once her honey was on his tongue, it only made him want more. It pleased him greatly to see her beautiful body writhing beneath him. To give a woman such intense pleasure, was the mark of a truly superior lover. She was lucky to be with him tonight. He slid a finger into her soft body, and immediately realized something was not right. She was extremely tight. He probed deeper. Gods of chaos, she was a virgin. He jerked back, and was out of the bed at something approximating the speed of light. Then he flew from the room, before he could be tempted further. He went to his throne room, hoping to get lost in the crowd. There were easily a hundred goblins in the room. Maliki stalked over to his throne. Instead of sitting, he walked into a dimly lit area behind his throne, and began to pace. Back and forth he walked, as he tried to get his head straight. Maliki could still taste the beautiful woman on his lips. It was distracting him greatly. All he could think of was running back to her. He shook his head as if to free himself from thoughts of her pale face. Of all the bad luck to befall him, why did it have to be this? The Goblins were precluded by their centuries old treaties with the humans,Show MoreRelatedMacbeth by Shakespeare and the Cinematic Interpretation by Roman Polanski1556 Words   |  7 Pagesof many movies and theatrical plays .One film interpretation was made by Roman Polanski in 1971,centuries after it was first performed in Elizabethan sixteenth century England .Therefor there is a great difference between this and the original ,as things have changed greatly over the many years . Shakespeare was an amazing story writer and entertainer and obviously wanted to catch his audiences imagination ,but even for such a gifted person as he, it must still have beenRead More Anonymity on the Internet Essays1488 Words   |  6 Pageshe was a pre-teen boy, trying to get them to meet him at the McDonalds in the next city so he can rape and murder them. Scary! Nor would John Doe know that the innocent and naà ¯ve girl he is chatting with is a burly FBI agent just waiting in the wings to catch such a scumbag. Additionally, you can have Suzy Homemaker posing online as wild and exciting single lady. She just won’t disclose the fact she really is married with six kids. She just has lusty instant messaging sessions with random guysRead MoreOrigins of The Story of the Three Bears1044 Words   |  4 Pagesdifferent publications of this tale. The authors included different villains in each edition. The history of Goldilocks and the Three Bears, became important because the many historical differences led to the conclusion that Robert Southey was the original author. In â€Å"The Story of the Three Bea rs,† the historical context featured exemplify the differences between the authors and their personal editions. â€Å"The Story of the Three Bears† first appeared in Volume IV in the publishing, â€Å"The Doctor†Read MoreHow Does Ian Mcewan Present Briony in Part One of Atonement?1673 Words   |  7 PagesHow does Ian McEwan convey Briony in Part One of Atonement? At first glance, Ian McEwan presents Briony Tallis as an innocent child who simply witnessed scenes she did not understand, however what we can actually see, as the novel progresses, is that Briony is an attention seeking, self-absorbed, meddling child whose series of incorrect observations come to wreck Cecilia and Robbie’s lives. We are introduced to Briony Tallis at the very start of the novel, when she is preparing for cousins fromRead MoreTheme Of Lord Of The Flies And The Guide Essay1407 Words   |  6 Pagesartistic countenance of Indian life. If we look at the the story of the two novels, the story is entirely dissimilar to each other which then leads to different to contain different themes. In ‘the lord of the flies’ Golding takes a group of British little boys who are stuck on an inhabitable island. On the other hand, The Guide is the story of a man named Raju who is from a small village in India called Malgudi and the whole story has developed and integrated with the character of Raju. First we willRead MoreGuns, Germs and Steel by Jared Diamond951 Words   |  4 Pageswas in New Guinea when he met a local named Yali who asked him a simple question that took years for Diamond to answer. Yali said â€Å"Why is it that you white people developed so much cargo [goods] and brought it to New Guinea, but we black people had little cargo of our own†. [Work cited 7] Diamond was profoundly puzzled and couldn’t answer right away. In fact it took him many years to come up with what he thinks is the right answer. ‘Yali’s question’ plays a central role in Professor Diamond’s enquiryRead MoreEssay about Graffiti Artists: Silent Writers1650 Words   |  7 PagesThe lifestyle of a graffiti artist tends to be more active than that of an average person, for graffitist go â€Å"bombing† during late hours of the night. The reason for these late-night paint excursions is to avoid contact with the police as well as innocent bystande rs, for one small slip can result in tedious community service or time behind bars. â€Å"People find graffiti offensive, but I find concrete gray buildings offensive, like we’re living in a world where the peopleRead MoreEdgar Allan Poes The Man of the Crowd As a Satire of the Penny Press3611 Words   |  15 Pagesapiece just to satisfy their hungry curiosities. However, the journalists of these penny papers, in hopes of increasing their paper sales, would frequently exaggerate or sensationalize actual incidents of murder or robbery to the point where they bore little or no resemblance to the real-life occurrences they initially observed. A simple accident, for example, would be spotlighted as a foiled attempt at a brutal murder, and a single murder would often be written up as a gruesome massacre. The more outlandishRead MoreTelling a true war story1989 Words   |  8 PagesOne day, he decided to invite me to the camp in which he was situated in, alongside the other soldiers from his platoon. I arrived there by a helicopter with the daily shipment of sup plies for the soldiers. I was instantaneously referred to as the innocent blond with â€Å"white culottes and this s*xy pink sweater.† And yes it is true; Fossie guiding me around Vietnam all the time by the arm. But as time goes on, I slowly become curious about the war and how I carried myself. I become adapted to life inRead MoreChildren of Men by P.D. James1426 Words   |  6 PagesEnglish novelist of all times, and unquestionably, the greatest mystery writer alive. She is often compared to Agatha Christy because of her mastery to accomplice suspense and to make the reader addictive to her stories, but the fact is that her writing goes higher than that. She has said that her influences include Jane Austen, Graham Greene and Evelyn Waugh. Her first novel Cover her face became an unexpected success and her reputation rose instantly. Today, every book she publishes with her name

Biblical Gender Roles Of The Family And Church - 775 Words

Wyatt Horne Apologetics Mr. Garris 9 February 2015 Biblical Gender Roles The question of gender roles, specifically in the family and church, often come up in modern day society. Who should have leadership in the home? Who should lead in the church? Egalitarians hold the belief that men and women should have the same roles and are equal in their abilities and obligations, which is the widely held belief of the feminist movement. On the other hand, complementarians hold the belief that there should be different gender roles held in the church and in the family. God created specific gender roles for men and women to distinguish them from one another. Men and women differ in their roles because God created man first: â€Å"Then the LORD God formed the man of dust from the ground and breathed the breath of life, and the man became a living creature.†/And the rib that the LORD God had taken from the man he made into a woman and brought her to man† (Genesis 2:7, 22). There is extreme significance in the fact that man was creat ed before woman. During the time period that Genesis was written, the firstborn child had certain authority over the succeeding children (give examples), just like that of Adam and Eve:), â€Å"For Adam was formed first, then Eve† (1 Timothy 2:13). God formed Adam to be the leader of the two in the garden. God has created man to be accountable for his wife. â€Å"But the LORD God called to the man and said to him, ‘Where are you?’...‘Who told you that you were naked?Show MoreRelatedSusan T. Foh s The Christian Faith865 Words   |  4 Pagesin function with male headship in the home and in the Church. This view of gender roles is drawn from Biblical interpretations and emphasizes the equality as well as the valuable dissimilarities of men and women. Susan T. Foh, a Christian author, has redefined the concept of complementarity in her own terms, coining the phrase ontologically equal, but functionally subordinate (Foh, 391). Her interpretation also comes di rectly from Biblical sources, but the meaning behind her careful phrasing doesRead MoreThe Rights of Women in the Middle Ages1154 Words   |  5 Pagescommunities, men are superior to women. Women’s rights have been a popular topic of conversation today. People all around the world are striving to bring equal rights to the genders. Gender equality is where men and women are represented equally. It doesnt mean that both genders are the same but rather the same value; thus both genders should be given equal treatment. In the fight for equal rights, many feminists have pointed to the Middle Ages as an example of where men are superior to women, and thatRead MoreThe Middle Ages Was A Great Era For Artists And They Produced Great Artistic Works That?1576 Words   |  7 Pagesmetalwork. The middle Ages was a great era for artists and they produced great artistic works that Society: The middle ages were like a system of hierarchy where different people fit into different levels and a pyramid based on their family, strength, or gender. At the top of the pyramid was the king. He was the most important person in medieval society and was protected by his men and knights. The king ruled over many lands and gave part of his land to Lords. Next on the pyramid were the KnightsRead MoreGender Roles793 Words   |  4 PagesGender Roles Puritan and Early American society separated the male and women gender roles into two categories; men owned and undertook all the responsibilities while women were not allowed to posses anything leaving them with the job of keeping the household in order . Gender roles helped establish family structures due to the fact that families in the 1800’s were essentially the basis for all the institutions. For instants, institutions like the government, church, and the community relied on theRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Be Legal988 Words   |  4 Pagesbut you can’t because you’re the same sex. For years this has been the struggle for many same sex couples. The same basic right to share your bond with your loved one for the rest of the world to see through paper and ring has been denied by law and church, until June of 2015. Some argue that they had the opportunity to combine in what is known as a civil union. But this type of marriage union only gives them legal protections as a couple but only on the state level. Which means no federal protectionsRead MoreBiblical And Contemporary Views Of Marriage And Family1618 Words   |  7 PagesBiblical and contemporary views of marriage and family Introduction In this postmodern society, it is not easy to establish a strong marriage and a strong family. One of the main reasons for this tendency is the changed view of marriage as a companionship grounded on individual s freedom and self-fulfillment rather than as a social institution designed to meet economic needs and provide a place for rearing children. However, as people tend to expect more personal freedom and fulfillment in theirRead MoreThe Role of the Holy Fool in the Context of Danish Cinema1580 Words   |  6 Pagesseparate sphere from â€Å"regular† fools due to their associations with Christ figures. Christian tradition speaks of many famous holy fools, from nameless monks who give up all of their worldly possessions to become closer to Jesus, to characters of Biblical renown, such as Saint Paul (Thomas 2009: 204). The depiction of a holy fool is undoubtedly influenced by the religious climate of a society. Traditionally, holy fools have been part of Roman Catholic and O rthodox faiths, where saints have traditionallyRead MoreThe Sociology Imagination : An Awareness Between Personal Experience1566 Words   |  7 Pagesculture, and how is my faith and culture reflected in my life? Sexuality is not often preached about from the pulpit on Sunday’s, and yet every single Church and religious organisation has a view on homosexuality and whether it is pleasing to God. The other day, I was asked what my view on homosexuality was, I said, â€Å"It is our job (the Church, and Christian’s) to love, and God’s is to judge.† Since this exchange, I have had a number of discussions with Christian’s on both sides of the debate, someRead MoreA Great Variety Of Gender Construction1568 Words   |  7 Pagesclass, we have seen a great variety of gender construction. Through centuries of gender divides, there have been women who created for themselves and that of their community new identities that not only grew local and worldwide attention, but have inspired historians for centuries. In the case of Malinche, she used her womanhood to secure her spot with Cortes, as he conquered and ruled over the Aztecs. Ursela de Jesus contributed to the Catholic church of her time, and made a new ideal for servantRead MoreJudaism, Christianity, And Islam1670 Words   |  7 Pagesmonotheistic religions in the world, not only do these religions differ in spirituality, but the gender roles between males and females are quite different as well. In Islam, women are allowed to take on professions, in Christianity women were healed by Jesus and followers of Christ and in Judaism, women were looked to as spiritual leaders and housewives that made an extreme impact on their children. All roles were different among these women in these three religions, and they differ in so many more ways

Descriptive Essay - Original Writing Essay - 1571 Words

It was third grade that I discovered that I wasn’t white. Don’t get me wrong, I was aware that I was Asian. I had a different culture at home from my friends. They didn’t eat rice nearly as often as I did. They didn’t see chopsticks as just another utensil for the table, but as an exotic tool. They didn’t speak Chinese at home. But race was never something that mattered in elementary school. People weren t black, white, yellow. They were classmates, friends. That is, until Peter arrived. It was third grade when I began to see through the tinted lens of skin color. As I was the only other Asian boy in the grade, my teachers told me to become friends with the new Chinese kid, to help him. It’s funny, now some would classify that as a microaggression: let the Chinese kid play with another Asian kid. Why can’t the new kid just make his own friends? Regardless, I would spend part recess and after school with Peter, the new kid that was â€Å"weird† and had no friends. Looking back at my third grade self, I was horrible to Peter. The most honest way to say how I treated Peter, was that I was a bully - I wanted no part of anything Peter stood for. He was a FOB - â€Å"fresh off the boat†. He wore clothes that were â€Å"typical† of Asians: sweaters that with misspelled English on them and Asian cartoon characters. He smelled of Asian: of thick, greasy, Chinese takeout and air-dried knitted sweaters. He spoke English in a high pitched voice and a Chinese accent; he pronounced simple wordsShow MoreRelatedDescriptive Essay - Original Writing1110 Words   |  5 PagesI don’t know how I got to where I am, but I’m here now, and I have to win if I want to live. I am in a game, and in order to live, I have to escape. That’s the thing, though: I don’t know how to escape. I was running for my life around this old house that looked like it came straight out of a horror movie. I doubled over and held my head in pain as I saw the static, which meant it was coming. I was being chased by what looked like a person but in no way acted like one. Just as it was about to appearRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing1102 Words   |  5 PagesIt is on days like this when we stop to think about our life. Small drops of rain begin to dapple the cobblestone pavement as people whip out their umbrellas for cover. I continue sauntering down the busy street, relishing the feeling of a light shower. Moving with the mass of pedestrians, I stop at a crosswalk where I wait for the stoplight to turn green. A flower shop employee across the street scurries to bring in the numerous bouquets and close the doors as rain starts rolling down the displayRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing914 Words   |  4 PagesDreamy I thought. Standing on the corner is a young guy with a smile. I see him here almost every day, so I linger for a while. He tells me his name, and I tell him mine. I m Ester, what s your na me? I enquired. My names David .,He replied. We end up talking for a while and I asked him if he had ever left this city. He tells me of all these stories of the places where he s been, the distant lakes and mountains, and in valleys oh so green. I can see it in his eyes, he really has beenRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing974 Words   |  4 Pages I was used to moving round, having a mother who liked to travel more than making roots was something I had gotten used to. Still, I had never gotten used to the loneliness of an empty house when she was out exploring, or the feeling of leaving behind someone who could have meant something to me. Our most recent move was Oregon. It was pretty, and I didn’t mind it, but it was much different than Florida. Not only was it opposite sides of the country, it felt as if it were opposite worlds. InRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing1012 Words   |  5 Pageshave plenty of time in the next month to think about my feeling in regards to Kendrick. I needed to finish up the article and get it off to my editor. I should be able to get it done by tonight and send an email in the morning. I was thinking of writing my next article about the sea life around the Scottish coast. Since our salmon dinner last evening I thought I would do a piece about the commercial salmon farming that began in Scotland in 1969. In 2002 over 145,000 metric tons of farmed AtlanticRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing1561 Words   |  7 PagesThere’s something I need to say and what follows may not be something that you’d expect, it won’t be heartening or uplifting. If you remember today, I told you about going somewhere I wanted to go to†¦ I’m not sure if you believed and accepted what I now confess as untrue; it is partly. I needed to pull away emo tionally†¦ from you. You must have had fathomed that some degree of formality had seeped between us. Born of habit, formulaic greetings had become a routine. You presume that I’m a close friendRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing1387 Words   |  6 PagesI was wearing a beautiful blue dress with sapphire gems all around the chest area as I entered the ball with Ciel and Sebastian. I took a good look around here, the hallway was lined with gold. There was a servant ready to escort us to the ball room. Hello, come this way. He said, walking forward. Wow, this place is so fancy! I exclaimed, looking around. It s fake gold. Ciel bluntly replied, bringing my hopes down. I sighed. Ciel sounded like he wasn t in a very good mood. Ciel, lightenRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing1287 Words   |  6 Pages In the morning, Caireann woke me up. She stood above my bed, shaking my shoulder. I opened my eyes, looking at her. Then I looked across the room to her empty bed. Andy s empty bed sat in the corner. I swallowed, climbing out of bed. Sleep well? Caireann asked me, starting out the door. Yeah, I said, going over to our small dresser. I had the bottom two drawers. Andy had the middle two, and Caireann had the top. I pulled open the drawers, pulling on a colorful tank top and a grayRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing1345 Words   |  6 PagesLater that night, I was behind the wheel of my G-Wagon with Melissa in the passenger seat. She didn’t feel like driving since she was on the road all day and I understood so I didn’t mind when she asked me to. I had been tight-lipped. She kept eyeballing me as if she detected that something was bothering me but I just kept singing to my India Arie as if I was carefree. â€Å"So are you going to tell me what’s going on or no† Melissa said disrupting my own personal concert. I stopped singing and tookRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing1085 Words   |  5 PagesI WAS SITTING IN a taxi, wondering if I had overdressed for the evening, when I looked out the window and saw Mom rooting through a Dumpster. It was just after dark. A blustery March wind whipped the steam coming out of the manholes, and people hurried along the sidewalks with their collars turned up. I was stuck in traffic two blocks from the party where I was heading. Mom stood fifteen feet away. She had tied rags around her shoulders to keep out the spring chill and was picking through the trash

The Use Of Intravenous Urography Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

Radiography scrutiny of urinary piece of land via endovenous injection of contrast media ( giving liquid substances straight into a vena ) .This construction became as a flow or urination.This flow did n’t demo a clear image in a general x-ray. We will write a custom essay sample on The Use Of Intravenous Urography Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Although, with endovenous urography process, contrast media is injected into vena ( endovenous injection ) . Intravenous urography will finish information all about kidney disease, ureter and chafe bladder.This process consists of two phase.First, it needs good functional of kidney to filtrate dye comes out from blood to urine.Time that needed for dye to be on X ray is related with kidney function.Second stage gives anatomical image of urination piece of land. Between foremost proceedingss, the dye will give clear image of kidney, stage that called as nephrogram.The other image will follow dye that passes down to the ureter and saddle sore bladder.The last movie is taken after urine comes out will demo how the saddle sore vesica is emptied well.Intravenous urography by and large undergoes for valuate the abnormalcy construction or obstructor of the micturition piece of land. INTRAVENOUS UROGRAPHY HELPS IN THE PROBLEMS Kdney rocks in the kidney ( a rock in kidney or ureter will be shown clearly on the x-ray movie ) , Urine infection ( if patient has infection at the vesica or kidney, endovenous urography helps to happen if patients has obstructor or unnatural kidney ) , haematuria / hemorrhage in piss ( it is caused by infections, annoyance and tumour in kidney.with endovenous urography, it can assist to happen the cause ) , obstructor or amendss at any portion at urination piece of land can be seen by endovenous urography. Contrast MEDIA High- osmolality contrast media ( HOCM ) or low-osmolality contrast media ( LOCM ) are acceptable but the undermentioned ‘high hazard ‘ groups should have LOCM such as babies and little kids and the aged, those with nephritic and / or cardiac failure, ill hydrated patients, patients with diabetes, myelomatosis or sickle-cell anemia, patients who have had a old terrible contrast medium reaction with LOCM or those with a strong allergic history. ADULTS DOSE 50 milliliter. PAEDIATRIC DOSE 1 ml kgE†°? . PATIENT PREPARATION No nutrient for 5 hours prior to the examination.The patient should non be overhydrated but should be usually hydrated.Dehydration is non necessary and does non better image quality.Patients should be, sooner, be ambulatory for 2 hr prior to the scrutiny to cut down intestine gas.The everyday disposal of bowel readying fails to better diagnostic quality of the scrutiny and its usage makes the scrutiny and its usage makes the scrutiny more unpleasant for the patient, others claim there is no grounds this is advantageous. The patient should avoid the heavy repast prior to the scrutiny to cut down the sum of intestine gas, and the vesica should be empty.If the scrutiny is to be performed on a patient who has antecedently had a terrible contrast medium reaction, consideration should be given to administrating methyl Pediapred 32 milligram orally 12 and 2 hr prior to injection of contrast medium inaddition to guaranting that a LOCM is used Preliminary radiogram should be taken to show possible calcifications, concretions or other abnormalcies in the venters to happen the place of the kidneys, and to look into the technique factors. Preparation BEFORE INTRAVENOUS UROGRAPHY EXAMINATION The kidney should can be filter the contrast.For that, it is rare to make if the patient has unfunctional kidney.Before the process, the patient needs to undergoes blood trial to do certain the kidney is good function.The patient should inform the physician if there are any allergic reaction, prior to the contrast media likes iodine.The patient informed that do non devour any heavy repast certain hours before the procedure.This is to do certain, the patient ‘s colon is free from nutrients that can do the image became clear .The patient will be given laxatives ( dulcolax / heavy doses causes painful cramps ) before the procedure.the intent is to clean the intestine that can do the x-ray image more clear.The patient will besides be given the informed consent for patient understand about the procedure.If patient has diabetes and takes Glucophage, the patient should halt takes the pills for two yearss before the examination.This is caused by the combination of Glucophage and contrast media that maybe gives side effects to the kidney. AFTER THE PROCEDURE After the endovenous urography process, the physician will name the movies discourse how to do colony with the patient and family.As an illustration, the physician can non see both of the kidney x-ray image clearly after four hours, the patient should let them to see for the following process. There are many causes of the obstructors is kidney stones.the other causes are mass, tumour or malignant neoplastic disease at the tissue near the ureter.Sometimes, the hemorrhage in kidney can do blood coagulum that cause obstructor of micturition from gall vesica and ureter. See of this scrutiny, the physician will do two actions ; either waiting for yearss for the rocks pass out in urine or refer to the specializer of the Urology that maestro in micturition disease.If the endovenous urography shown the obstructor of big rock in the upper or in-between portion of ureter, the urologist possibly used lithotripter machine that send sound moving ridges to interrupt rocks to little atoms that can go through through the ureter easy and comes out from organic structure via piss. PRELIMINARY FILM Supine, full length AP of the venters, in inspiration.The lower boundary line of the cassette is at the degree of the symphysis pubic bone and x-ray beam is centred in the mid-line at the degree of the iliac crests. Technique The average antecubital vena is the preferable injection site because flow is retarded in the cephalic vena as it pierces the clavipectoral fascia.A 19-G is advanced up the vena to cut down the hazard of a perivenous injection and the injection is given quickly as a bolus to maximise the denseness of the nephrogram.Upper arm or shoulder hurting may be due to stasis of contrast medium in the vein.This is relieved by abduction of the arm. The patient is undress ( have oning infirmary gown ) and lying on the x-ray table.The contrast media is injected into venas or the arm.Ptient possibly feels pain.The contrast media is filtered via kidney and to ureter.The uninterrupted x-ray image is taken at the venters, normally every five proceedingss to ten proceedingss. Patient is lying on the x-ray tabular array when the x-ray image is taken but, the patient will teach to travel to the lavatory for micturution before the last x-ray image is taken.Although, a few x-ray image is taken for hours before the examinationin certain conditions.Patient can endorse place after the process is done.Patient can devour normal repast after the scrutiny. Movies IMMEDIATE FILM Anteroposterior ( AP ) renal areas.This movies is exposed 10-14 seconds after the injection ( arm-to-kidney clip ) .Its purposes to demo the nephrogram, as an illustration the nephritic parenchyma opacified by contrast mediain the nephritic tubules. 5-MINUTES FILM AP nephritic areas.This movie is taken to find if eliminations is symmetrical and is priceless for measuring the demand to modify technique, as an examplea farther injections of contrast media if there has been hapless initial opacification. A compaction set is now applied around the patient ‘s venters and the balloon positioned halfway between the anterior superior iliac spinal columns, as an illustration exactly over the ureters as they cross the pelvic brim.The purpose is to bring forth better pelvicalyceal distension.Compression is contraindicated after recent abdominal surgery, after nephritic injury, if there is a big abdominal mass and when the 5-minutes movie shows already distended calyces. 15-MINUTES FILM Ap of nephritic areas.There is normally equal distention of the pelvicalyceal systems with opaque piss by this time.Compression is releasd when satisfactory presentation of the pelvicalyceal systems has been achieved. RELEASE FILM Supine AP abdomen.This movie is taken to demo the whole urinary tract.If this movie is satisfactory, the patient is asked to empty their vesica. AFTER MICTURITION FILM Based on the clinical findings and the radiological findings on the earlier movies, this will be either a full-length abdominal movie or a coned position of the vesica with the tubing angled 15 A ; deg ; caudad and centred 5cm above the symphysis pubic bone. The chief value of this movie is to measure vesica voidance, to show a return to normal of dilated upper piece of lands with alleviation of vesica force per unit area, to help the diagnosing of vesica tumours, to corroborate ureterovesical junction concretion and, uncommonly, to show a urethral diverticulum in females. RISKS AND SIDE EFEECTS There are small opportunities to acquire malignant neoplastic disease from radiation exposure.Radiation dosage that effectual from this process this is 3msv, same like people who are got the radiation in one year.Contrast media that is used in endovenous urography can do to irritation reaction to patients, sometimes it need medical treatment.Pregnant adult female should inform physician or radiographer if they are pregnant. Small per centum of patient that got serious allergic reaction to contrast media, like unable to talk, breath or sup, swollen at lips and lingua, low blood force per unit area or faint.During the contrast media is injected, patient feels hot.This allergic reaction to contrast media is rare to happen.The effects is inflammation of the tegument, annoyance and conceited lips, The serious effects is hard in take a breathing and swoon cause of the low blood force per unit area. Decision Radiographer demand to hold a high grade of cognition, accomplishment, consciousness and involvement in this field so that they can carry through their day-to-day responsibilities efficaciously without seting patients life in danger.Contrast media is used in endovenous urography so that there are opaque or white countries at the kidney construction, ureter and vesica and this aid in better more clear x-ray image.Intavenous urography is an x-ray process that is used to name kidney jobs, ureter, vesica and urethra tract.This construction became it as micturition tract.The urination piece of land did n’t demo clear image in general x-ray image. Although, with endovenous uroraphy, contrast media is injected into the vien ( endovenous is the giving of liquid substances straight into a vena ) that focused at kidney and comes out through the ureter as urine.Contrast media will be opaque to the x-ray.So, the kidney, ureter and vesica will shown as white or opaque countries in x-ray image.X -ray image that green goods is known as endovenous urography. How to cite The Use Of Intravenous Urography Health And Social Care Essay, Essay examples

Strategic HRM

Question: Discuss about theStrategic HRM. Answer: Introduction This report is based on the case study of a music company named Galaxy music. The case study is based on implementation of international human resource management on the operations of organization. The report basically describes about the challenges and problems a company faces during the international business. According to the case study, there is a company named Galaxy music which operates in various countries i.e. USA, UK and Germany with enormous freedom. Tom Black is newly appointed president of the company and he is trying hard to bring some changes within the company. Before doing changes in the company, he conducts a meeting with all senior managers of the company. The reason of changes is that the company is doing a decentralized, federated structured business with geographic territories. According to the president the company should expand its business internationally with the view of think global and act local (Saintilan et al, 2013). To operate in the international market, company has to face some major challenges such as staying responsive to local market, in which the company is working, control the foreign operations, coordination with foreign units, and focus on short term operations with a view of competitiveness in market (Fletcher Crawford, 2013). Galaxy music is trying to move in international market where each had a power to operate its business and make own business decisions in terms of who to record or tour, and which artist to support etc. Strength and Weakness of Centralization vs. Decentralization at Galaxy Centralized structure means one individual to make decision and provide direction to the company. This structure is used by the small businesses because there is one owner who is responsible for the operations of the business (Friedman, 2011). On the other hand, in decentralized business structure, there is more than one person who takes the decision of the company. There are different level in a business and every person take decision on the basis of his level in the organization. Both the structure is important for the organization. Centralized business has a particular mission, vision and objectives for managers and employees created by the business owner. In decentralized business, organization utilizes the manpower according to their expertise and knowledge for running the business. Managers in broad management team ensure to handle the various types of business operations and success of company (Ferrell Fraedrich, 2009). Galaxy Music Company is decentralized company. It has its branches in different countries such as USA, UK and Germany. Because of the decentralizations in company, the company has some strengths and weakness. The strengths and weakness of the company are described below: Strength: Galaxy Music company is decentralized and the plus point is that company allows more people to give use their skills and experience in decision making related to new projects and expansion in international market. Because of decentralization structure, there is no burden of responsibility on one manager for all operating activities (Hales, 2006). For example, there are different manager for the project of different countries. Katie Jamieson is the manager of US marketing and Philippe Collard is the managing director for Galaxy France. Both are looking of different projects for the company. In the company, the power is distributed among many persons. By the case study, it can be seen that newly appointed president is conducting a meeting regarding operational activities of the company to know the viewpoints of all managers. By knowing the viewpoints, President will be able to take those decisions which will be fruitful for the company. By the decentralized structure, company is trying to engage more people in decision making process. It will improve the belief of employees towards the company (Rao, Narayana, 2007). Weakness: In spite of benefits and strengths, there are some weaknesses due to decentralized structure in Galaxy Music Company. By the analysis of case study, it can be seen that there is a lack of uniformity of standards and policies among the managers of the company. The managers are not interested to participate in decision making process (Jackson Morgan, 2004). The example can be seen when the meeting was conducted. The president wanted to know about their views but some of the managers were busy in their phones. They were not listening properly what the president is saying. There is one more drawback because of decentralized structure that it is creating problems in coordination with the managers because the viewpoints of managers are different and all are corrects according to their perception. So, it will create lots of problem for president in taking right decision (Cistulli, 2002). The differentiation in the perception of managers can create conflicts among them. For example, president wanted to expand the business with local market but one of the managers did not agree with his point. He gave his argument that it is not possible to enter in different market with the local market. According to him, Galaxy Music Company is a local company and it will not be able for the company to take own decisions by entering in new world. In such case, all the authority is in the hand of lower level managers and the president will be left no authority. He cannot do changes according to his viewpoints. Things could Galaxy do to Ease the Tension Between International Office and Operating Companies Galaxy Music Company is local company operating its business with local opportunities, taste and local talent. Due to decentralized structure of the business, company is far away to achieve some business purpose. Managers are not ready to move internationally because they thought they are local business players. To reduce the problem between the international office and operating companies, Galaxy Music Company can adopt some strategic human resource plans. The president of the company also suggested thinking global and acting local. The company can adopt the People strategy process to reduce the tension. People strategy process will help the manager to understand the business model and capability of business (Paauwe, 2004). The steps which can be adopted by company are described below: The company should give a clear business model and strategy to win the market. It can be seen by the case that managers are not sure about the project of geographical companies because they dont have clear business strategy. They all are thinking about making money (Guest, Paauwe Wright, 2012) There should be clear and specified organizational business capabilities to operate the business strategy made by the company. In the case study, the marketing director of the company is handling a project in France. According to him, the project which the company is starting in France will not get success because there is no respect of such type of projects in France. This will be the wastage of money. If there would be clear strategy for the project and clear view of capability in business model, the manager will complete this project with positive view and surety (Jackson, 2004). The company should design a proper and appropriate HR practices for the managers. Proper HR practices will help managers to identify their capabilities to fulfill the projects. In the lack of proper HR practices, manager are not trying to do hard work. This is the reason that the company is far away from its target and there is tension between international office and geographical offices (Andresen Nowak, 2015). The president of the company should find right persons to operate in global market. Although one of the managers is against to hire new people. Company needs to focus on centrally authorized, policies and strategies plans to develop everything and everyone. Company can use 7-S model framework to develop the effective strategy (Michalski, 2011). Figure 1: 7-S framework (Source: Michalski, 2011) The model is called The McKinsey7-S Framework. It is designed to frame the proper and clear strategy for the business. The design policies fall into seven categories. The first is strategy which determines direction. Second category is system which determines process within organization. Third category is staff which refers to people, skill sets and mindset within the organization. Fourth category is style, which determines the leadership adopted by the organization. Fifth category in the model is skills that refer to proper skills of the employees and managers working for the company. Sixth category is structure which determines the way of structure of organization and the position of decision making power i.e. who reports to whom. And the last one is shared value which determines the core values of the company that shows the work culture and business ethics of the organization. This model can be helpful to identify the needs to improve the performance and to maintain the performance during the change. For performing well, company must follow this model. This model is helpful to identify the current situation and the future situation of the company and tries to fill the gap between these situations (Basu, 2004). Conclusion By the analysis of case study, it has been observed that Galaxy music company is a decentralized company and the decision making power is not in hand of higher authority. There are several managers for different projects there are different views on one decision. Along with this, there is a lack of coordination among the managers and result is that no one is serious for the issues raised by the president. By the above discussion, it has been analyzed that managers of the company need proper strategy planning and appropriate business model. By the proper strategy, they will be able to identify their capabilities regarding work. Company needs to make a proper framework for the managers and operations of the business. An effective framework of business strategy will push managers towards their goals and they will start thinking over money. In the McKinsey7-S Framework, seven catagories will help company to increase capability of the employees so that they start to think global and work local. References Saintilan, P., Cecillon, JF., Smellie, M., Cannon, R., (2013). Music Organisation Case studies. Retrieved on 10th Sept. 2016 from file:///C:/Users/Guest/Downloads/950723_1132165658_TheInternationalMeetingCase.pdf Fletcher, R., Crawford, H., (2013). International Marketing: An Asia-Pacific Perspective. AU: Pearson Higher Education Friedman, F., (2011). Friedman's Practical Guide To Environmental Management (11th). West Academic Ferrell, O.C., Fraedrich, J., (2009). Business Ethics. USA: Cengage Learning Hales, C., (2006). Managing Through Organization. Singapore: Routedge Rao, V.S.P., Narayana, P.S., (2007), Organization theory and behavior (2nd). IND:Konark Jackson, J.H., Morgan, C.P., (2004). Organization theory: a macro perspective for management. USA: Prentice-Hall Cistulli, V.,(2002). Environment in Decentralized Development.UNR: Food Agriculture Org Paauwe, J,. (2004). HRM and Performance: Achieving Long-term Viability. NY: Oxford University Press Inc. Guest, D.E., Paauwe, J., Wright, P., (2012). HRM and Performance: Achievements and Challenges. US: John Wiley Sons Jackson, T., (2004). International HRM: A Cross-Cultural Approach. UK: SAGE Publications Andresen, M., Nowak, C., (2012). Human Resource Management Practices: Assessing Added Value. NY: Springer Michalski, A., (2011). The McKinsey 7-S Framework. GRIN Verlag Basu, R., (2004). Implementing Quality: A Practical Guide to Tools and Techniques. USA: Thmson Learning

Throughout history, Taoism has been one of the mos Essay Example For Students

Throughout history, Taoism has been one of the mos Essay t influentialreligions of Eastern culture. This is certainly one of the most uniqueof all religions. Many Taoists, in fact, do not even consider it areligion; and in many ways it is not. Taoists make no claim that theTao exists.1 That is what essentially separates Taoism from the rest ofthe world religions: there is no heated debate or battle over Taoistdoctrine; there have been no crusades to spread the religion. The veryessence of Taoism is quite the opposite. Taoisms uniqueness andopen-endedness have allowed the religion to flourish almost undisturbedand unchanged for over two thousand years. The founder of Taoism was a man named Lao Tzu, who lived around theyear 604 B.C.E. According to Chinese legend, Lao Tzu was an archivistin the imperial library at Lo Yang was known for his knowledge, althoughhe never taught.2 When Lao Tzu left his position at the library, hewent to the Chinese province of Chou. At the border, however, he wasstopped and forced to write down his teachings. During this time, hewrote the Tao Te Ching, the major scripture of Taoism.3After Lao Tzus death, a man named Yang Chu (440-366 B.C.E.) took uphis teachings.4 A naturalist and philosopher, Yang Chu believed highlyin self-regard and survival as the core of human nature and direction. His ideals were personal integrity and self-protection, and said that hewas unwilling to pluck one hair from his head even if all humanity wereto benefit from it.5The next influential Taoist philosopher was Chang Tzu, who lived from350-275 B.C.E. He defined existence using Lao Tzus teachings.6 Hewrote fifty-two books in response to the Tao Te Ching, thirty-three ofwhich still survive today.7 Using exaggeration and fantasy, heillustrated Lao Tzus teachings and how the Tao acted in nature. Histheories spoke of a cosmic unity which encompasses all reality andguides it naturally, without force, to its proper end.8The Yin and Yang theory became part of Taoist philosophy around 300B.C.E. when they were mentioned in the Hsi tzu, an appendix to the IChing.9 Yin and Yang are defined as the two forces in nature. They areoften called the two breaths or chi.10 Yin is the feminineprinciple, representing darkness, coolness, and dampness; Yang is themasculine principle, representing brightness, war mth, and dryness.11 Neither principle is good or bad; they are not opposites, but each isneeded to maintain stability in the universe.12 This belief holds thateverything is defined through opposition; consequently, the virtues ofbalance and understanding are highly valued.13Taoism became an official religion between 100 and 200 C.E.14 Due tocompetition from Buddhism, Taoists adopted many Buddhist beliefs. During this pivotal point in the religions history, searching forself-knowledge and wisdom were replaced by searching for solutions tosorrows and other physical problems.15 Alchemy and superstition becamehighly popular during this period of time, as Taoists tried to escapereality rather than to control the artificial and unnatural. ManyTaoists used magic and the concept of Tao to try to extend the physicallife rather than to focus on the afterlife.16 Gradually the religionbecomes more complicated, with a wide pantheon of gods and a rulinghierarchy.17The leader Chang Ling took the t itle Heavenly Teacher in 200 C.E. Hecreated a dynasty of high priests who manipulated Taoism to support asuperstitious doctrine of magic and mysticism.18 Seizing higher poweras a religious leader, he pioneered a merging of Taoism andZoroastrianism into a system called Five Bushels of Rice Taoism. Eventually this developed into a society based on Mazdaism, aZoroastrian sect, where every believer was charged five bushels ofrice.19 Although the believers followed the basic Zoroastrian worshipformat, they worshipped different gods: the Tao instead of Ahura-Mazda,and the various Chinese folk gods in place of the Persian Angels.20Three hundred years later, the philosopher Honen moved away fromMazdaism and combined Taoism with Buddhism. This simplified religion hecreated became known as the Pure Land School, or Amidaism. Gradually,however, Taoism again became tied to magic, and it failed as areligion.21 Today, only its original philosophies survive and there arevery few followers of Taoism , mostly found in Taiwan.22 AlthoughTaoisms religious practices deteriorated with advancing Westerninfluence, its philosophical aspects have outlasted those ofConfucianism and Zen Buddhism.23For centuries, Taoism has been known as the Way of Harmony.24 This isbecause Taoists believe that the Tao leads all nature toward a naturalbalance. The Tao, however, is not considered to be a deity or a ruler:it may reign but it does not rule.25 This is reflected in seven basicstatements.26 The first states that the Tao is nature. This means thatthe Tao is the way of everything, the movement of everything in nature,and all existence. The second statement is that the Tao is knowledge,meaning that the Tao is the utmost form of understanding and wisdom andthat to understand it means to understand all. The third statement saysthat the Tao is Goodness. This indicates that the Tao is the pathtoward virtue, and the highest virtue of these is conforming to theTao. The fourth statement is that the Tao is imminent. This means thatthe Tao is the source of all reality and that the Tao is inseparable. The fifth statement tells that the Tao is being, or the process ofbecoming, which characterizes reality. The sixth holds that the Tao isfelt in passiveness, not in activity. The final statement asserts thatthe Tao is individual and unique for every person. Therefore, no personcan truly know the Tao outside themselves. As the Tao Te Ching states:The ways that can be walked are not the eternal way. Nuclear Holocaust EssayTaoism is in itself a very difficult religion to define. Little isknown of its founder or its origins, and it has no clear doctrine ormethod of worship.45 The whole concept of Tao is extremely abstract andtherefore cannot be fully explained, only understood. The religion mayhold a completely different meaning for each personit may be a form ofphilosophy, religion, or magic.46 The religion has guided countlessindividuals through life and toward union with the Tao. As it hasinfluenced the past through its writings, Taoism may influence the worldfor generations more with its wisdom. Bibliography1.Bettencourt, Jerome: Comparative World Religions: Notes. Oxnard: Fall Semester 1994-95. 2.Durrell, Lawrence: A Smile in the Minds Eye. New York: UniverseBooks,1982. 3.Goetz, Philip (Ed.): Encyclopaedia Britannica, 15th Edition, Vol. 28. Taoism. Chicago: Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc., 1991. 4.Lao Tzu: Tao Te Ching. New York: Bantam Books, 1990. 5.Pastva, Loretta: Great Religions of the World. Winona, Minnesota:SaintMarys Press, 1986. 6.Smullyan, Raymond: The Tao Is Silent. San Francisco: HarperCollinsPublishers, 1977. 7.Watts, Alan: Tao: The Watercourse Way. New York: Pantheon Books,1975. Endnotes1 Alan Watts, Tao: The Watercourse Way (New York: Pantheon Books,1975), p. 5. 2 Jerome Bettencourt, Comparative World Religions: Notes (Oxnard: FallSemester 1994-95). 3 Ibid. 4 Ibid. 5 Ibid. 6 Ibid. 7 Ibid. 8 Ibid. 9 Philip Goetz, Ed., Encyclopaedia Britannica 15th Edition, Vol. 28:Taoism (Chicago: Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc., 1991), p. 39910 Ibid., p. 39811 Bettencourt. 12 Goetz, p. 398. 13 Bettencourt. 14 Ibid. 15 Loretta Pastva, Great Religions of the World (Winona, Minnesota:Saint Marys Press, 1986), p. 117. 16 Ibid. 17 Bettencourt. 18 Ibid. 19 Ibid. 20 Ibid. 21 Ibid. 22 Goetz, p. 40723 Bettencourt. 24 Ibid. 25 Alan Watts, Tao: The Watercourse Way (New York: Pantheon Books,1975), p. 51. 26 Bettencourt.727 Lao Tzu, Tao Te Ching (San Francisco: HarperCollins Publishers,1977), p. 59. 28 Watts, p. 51. 29 Bettencourt. 30 Ibid. 31 Ibid. 32 Ibid. 33 Lawrence Durrell, A Smile in the Minds Eye (New York: UniverseBooks, 1982), p. 18. 34 Pastva, p. 117. 35 Durrell, p. 19. 36 Pastva, p. 117. 37 Ibid. 38 Goetz, p. 399. 39 Ibid. 40 Ibid. 41 Ibid., p. 404. 42 Ibid. 43 Pastva, p. 11544 Ibid. 45 Ibid. 46 Ibid.