Technology and Urbanization

Question: Compose an article on Technology and Urbanization. Answer: The fast and speedy development of industrialization and innovations has incredibly influenced the change of urban territories and the way of life of people living in urban areas. In the modules gave, the course executive named Lewis clarifies significant and intriguing key thoughts that give significant and vital data about the relationship which exists between the innovation and urbanization. Along these lines, in Module No 1, Lewis had featured to have a decent comprehension of the hypothetical points of view of innovation and urbanization and has clarified mechanical determinism, SCOT, Dystopianism and Utopianism. Along these lines, Lewis contends that the way where an individual appointed authorities the general public and the network wherein he lives can be of four unique sorts. The primary point of view which an individual could have is to consider that innovation is the advancement which has legitimately affected urbanization. The second discerning which an individual could h ave is to consider innovation as a social activity which structures urbanization or one which shows that all advances procedure are an answer or a cure of crude issues and issues in urban regions or an individual could have a totally industrialist mentality concerning innovation and urbanization. In any case, the recognition which I consider to be most appropriate is Dystopianism. Lewis in his Module 1 has expressed that in the cutting edge period, mechanical development are not any more considered as a factor which has achieved urban change. Moreover, innovation is not any more viewed as a creative arrangement or a solution for crude issues looked by urban man. Notwithstanding, in the cutting edge period, the essential object of innovation or its development is simply to bring in cash and an industrialist see is embraced towards innovation and urbanization. As I would like to think, the tragic perspective on Lewis is extremely reasonable and genuine and I totally consent to the said see. In the Module No. 1 when Lewis depicts urban areas, he plainly makes reference to that a similitude between all urban communities is that they take an interest in numerous financial exercises (Fulekar, 2012). Consequently, I unequivocally accept that this discernment by Lewis on innovation i s genuine and my motivation to accept the equivalent is on the grounds that it has been extremely apparent before. It is clear throughout the entire existence of numerous urban zones which have invited mechanical changes because of the organizations and business enterprises in their region, which earned immense benefits after mechanical developments and changes. It is apparent that business is the main impetus and the essential explanation behind extension, and in this way, cash is the main goal and the asset which helps in misusing regular assets that in the long run make new and inventive advances or improve the current innovations (Chourabi et al., 2012). In Module 2, Lewis examines about modern upheaval which was a consequence of numerous mechanical changes and developments. Mechanical Revolution was a long procedure which got changes old strategies for exchange and made new assembling units. Lewis expressed that development of people from their homes in look for work had begun the procedure of mechanical transformation which inevitably brought about urbanization. The development of people to places which had ventures brought forth urban areas which were called urban territories and procedure of urbanization was started. Along these lines, the modern upset was an aftereffect of this urbanization procedure to start (Wang, Zhuang Hong, 2012). Nonetheless, Lewis express that the said procedure of industrialization didn't occur over night and was a consequence of arrangement of mechanical changes and advancements which assumed control over a time of numerous years. In any case, in Module 2, Lewis calls attention to three imperative mechanical advancements or components which came about into modern insurgency. These three components or advancements were undressed to be force, correspondence and transportation. As I would see it, I emphatically accept that the previously mentioned advancements were the explanation of crucial change and improvement in modern insurgency. I totally concur with Lewiss assessment that mechanical advancements in force, correspondence and transport changed the manner in which exchange was led (Kumar Kober, 2012). It is apparent in history that at first creature power were utilized in agribusiness and other exchange related exercises which was before long supplanted by wind and water which in the long run was changed with the advancement of steam power by the utilization of consuming coal. I unequivocally accept that the development of steam with consuming coal expanded numerous enterprises and brought about development of people making urbanization (Davis, 2011). Also, correspondence brought about expanding exchange relations between enterprises from various states and inevitably various nations as significant distance correspondence became conceivable in a flash with the development of phone. I firmly accept that businesses faced the challenge to manage various merchants across states and fringes simply after the advancement of telephone as it gave them security limit the danger of misfortune. In the end, with the development of trains and vehicles, which at first utilized steam by consuming coal, the mechanical transformation went to the following level making greater development of people which made the idea of urban communities and urbanization (Yang et al., 2012). In Module 3, Lewis has set out significant and essential focuses which express the results of mechanical transformation. The essential and most obvious consequence of mechanical upheaval was the procedure of urbanization. In the Module 3, Lewis portrays how urbanization occurred shaping the urban communities in which numerous people live today. Lewis expresses that the same number of people began heading out to urban territories for working in businesses, a move of populace brought about swarming the urban regions and as an answer the sky scrapper was made (Dhakal, 2010). An exceptionally tall multistory structure is known as a sky scrapper which is found in many urban communities in the current occasions, be that as it may, the idea was made to settle the moving masses to urban areas. Be that as it may, the mechanical advancement assumed a significant job in working of high rises and obviously the center component to fabricated it which was steel. I totally concur with Lewis that th e plan to constructed sky scrapper was an incredible development as the urban areas were getting bigger and with the advancement of correspondence and transport, the communication between people living endlessly was getting simpler. In this manner, I firmly accept the high rise was worked for an incredible explanation, notwithstanding, I unequivocally bolster that steel and innovation underway of steel at lower process has helped a ton in accomplishing numerous objectives of urbanization like high rises, flyovers, spans and by pass streets. Accordingly, the advancement of high rise was conceivable in light of the fact that innovation had made conceivable to utilize steel in high rise which invigorated it enough and adaptability in any event, when the floor zone involved was ostensible. Be that as it may, with a tall structure which was multistory, another advancement was apparent to utilize the last highest levels of the high rise which was a lift Florida, Mellander Stolarick, 2010) . This is clear that in a structure of 20 stories, utilizing flight of stairs is silly, along these lines, the lift was presented which was again a development that helped modern upheaval just as urbanization (Shackel, 2011). Along these lines, I unequivocally accept that mechanical developments and changed realized a progression of changes in the urban zones and made an existence where nothing appears to be incomprehensible. I unequivocally accept that the advancement of one innovation was the wellspring of another development which at last achieved numerous positive and supportive changes that we directly see in the cutting edge times. The advancement of steel and its creation or preparing made high rises, lifts and assisted with taking urbanization to the extremely next level (Hoornweg, Sugar Gomez, 2011). After the presentation of high rise, in Module No. 4, Lewis talks about the idea of current city and the most completely arranged network by Levittown. In the Module No. 4, Lewis has attempted to talk about focuses that feature the results of development in innovation and the procedure that occurred to from the urban areas where we live today. Lewis expressed that with the development in innovation over a time of numerous years made thickly populated multifunctional business focuses called as focal business areas (otherwise called CBDs) in the cutting edge urban communities. In this manner, the developments in innovation got uncommon changes how an individual lived, worked, imparted and went inside the focal business regions and furthermore outside the city territories (Shou-wei Zhong-bao, 2010). Consequently, Lewis expresses that the idea of rural spread was presented as aftereffect of modern upset alongside urbanization. Rural spread is characterized to mean an extension of populac e moving endlessly from the focal city regions into regions which have lesser thickness and are assessable via vehicles called as vehicle subordinate networks. The whole procedure of rural spread is under the idea of suburbanization which alludes to make a rural which is not quite the same as the focal business regions in a city. As I would see it, having a network separate from the principle territory is reasonable and I absolutely concur with the idea of suburbanization (Dybbroe, Dahl Mller-Wille, 2010). The vast majority of the occasions, the territory about the focal business regions are over the top expensive to live in or lease, in this way the people who show up in the city searching for occupations and openings as a rule favor the territories which are somewhat particular from primary business community regions as these zones are less expensive notwithstanding, not far enough to not have the option to travel consistently. Along these lines, I emphatically accept that with de velopment in urbanization, the procedure of suburbanization is essential to make sensible homes for people who come to urban zones to work and to construct

Nutrition Case Study Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

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An Analysis of Fairies as a Literary Device In Medieval Folklore Essay

An Analysis of Fairies as a Literary Device In Medieval Folklore - Essay Example Various holy people occasions (that happened to harmonize with more established occasions) help to facilitate the layman's change from agnostic convictions into a progressively Christian perspective on the world. These convictions in the old enchantment advanced into artistic gadgets when joined into society stories, every now and again used to either compare the new and old convictions, to recognize the two, to either accommodate them or to show the predominance of the new religion, as Christianity before long got ubiquitous in medieval life. These Christian components came to be displayed retroactively through sentimental stories of gallantry, for what was previously an ethos of might makes right before long were thought to represent such Christian morals as the strong safeguarding the frail, or the utilization of kindness. The veneration of the Virgin Mary formed into a respect everything being equal and the idea of dignified love. Be that as it may, these examples spread graduall y. To inspect these components in a transformative, if not actually sequential, orderone can concentrate on such models as the lais Bisclavret and Yonic by Marie de France and the J. R. R. Tolkien interpretations of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight and Sir Orfeo. Marie de France's lais Bisclavret, or The Werewolf, moves toward the idea of enchantment through the title character's scourge of changing into a werewolf. A short synopsis of the plot depicts Bisclavaret's revile, his better half finding it, and afterward her ensuing selling out of her significant other for another man which results in Bisclavret being caught in wolf structure. As a wolf, he in the end wins the regard of the lord, who permits the wolf to remain at the stronghold. The wolf is polite until he meets is deceivers, so, all in all his hostility is extraordinary to the point that the court reviews the lady's lost spouse. She admits, Bisclavret is reestablished and the couple are banished. With regards to this story, the creator holds no understood doubt of enchantment: it is seen as a condition pre-dating the appearance of Christianity (resembling shades of malice of human instinct), and keeping in mind that it demonstrates a reviled bother, it not the slightest bit forbid s Bisclavret from acting honorably while in wolf structure: He's never contacted anybody,/or indicated any evil,/but to this woman.1 The plot rather centers around Christian admonishing, for example the shades of malice of the spouse and knight's selling out of their ruler (accordingly breaking the heavenly contract of marriage, as wel as the knight's renouncing of fealty to his master) , and their resulting discipline. The proviso gave by enchantment really gives a more good reprisal than insignificant Christian heart would permit, for the Church would without a doubt advance the idea of benevolence, pardoning and mercy. The couple are permitted this to a degree, as they are just banished with no other profession of discipline. Be that as it may, enchantment permits an all the more telling reprisal: when the wolf assaulted the lady, he bit off her nose. Not exclusively is she nose-less for an incredible remainder, however a few of her girls were additionally conceived without noses , therefore proceeding with the medieval convention of an imperfect character uncovering itself in physical deformity. While Bisclavret's condition demonstrates the methods for his possible vengeance, the dad of the title character Yonec utilizes mysterious change for various reasons and with various outcomes. This

Community Meeting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 9

Network Meeting - Essay Example The young gathering holds its gatherings each Sunday evening, as per Bob. To begin the gathering, they draw in themselves in exercises, for example, banner football, ball, soccer, and Frisbee. Such recess exercises empower the new gathering individuals to blend effectively with the ‘old guard.’ The individuals from the gathering are drawn from different neighborhoods and they go in age from 10-16 years. Such neighborhoods incorporate Germantown, Manayunk, Lafayette Hill, and Mt. Vaporous. After they have known one another, the gathering individuals assemble in the congregation storm cellar for declarations. These were finished by Bob. He likewise acquainted new individuals with the gathering, and furthermore drove everybody in a gathering melody which is gone before by bunch love and supplication. The individuals were then isolated into two gatherings by the associate youth bunch pioneer. They were isolated into center school and secondary school. They had tidbits, which were given by the area, after which they set out for a conversation about contemporary world occasions and issues. The secondary school understudies examined the Bombings in Boston. Weave reported that courses of action were in progress for the congregation to make a mid year trip. The service youth bunch had been opened for an outing to Central, PA, where a Christian stone celebration would have been held. The celebration was named ‘Creation.’ It was disclosed to the gatherings, by Bob, that the celebration would resemble Woodstock, in spite of the fact that with day by day speakers and all the melodies being Christian awesome music. The congregation, as it was declared, would support two vehicle washing occasions, one to be held in May and the other in June, in an offer to raise sufficient accounts to finance the outings in order to decrease the sum that every one of the individuals should contribute.

Animal adaption report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Creature adaption report - Essay Example For example, a sunflower’s natural specialty is retention of water, lights, and supplements. Offering food to certain life forms and discharging oxygen in the air (Daily, 2014). A basic adjustment is characterized as the physical qualities that a life form creates so as to make due in a specific situation. The video shows a sort of reptile that has grown sharp teeth to get a handle on dangerous kelp. The created teeth is a case of adjustment that gives the reptile better probability of acquiring food therefore getting by in the specific living space. They have additionally built up a level nose that encourages them brush. Physiological adjustments represents the manner in which a life form alters or directs substantially works because of a circumstance or its condition. A model from the video is the oxygen conveying limit that the iguana reptile has created to empower it plunge for up an hour to get ocean growth. The capacity to plunge profound empowers the iguana reptile to jump further along these lines discovering food. A case of conduct adjustment from the video is the relocation of feathered creatures (gooney bird). Gooney bird move in light of their mating senses. The social adjustment that gooney bird has produced for mating permits their populace to assemble in one spot and at a particular time and guarantees their progressing proliferation. In the previous occasions, cheetahs were pervasive and basic in different districts of the pre medieval world. Be that as it may, these days, they are worn in explicit pieces of the world for the most part in sub-Saharan Africa, act out and isolated North African locales, just as Iranian and Pakistani enclaves. The biggest Cheetah population’s fixation is in Namibia, Southwest Africa. This spot is hence well known as the place that is known for cheetahs. The cheetah’s diet incorporates well evolved creatures going from little to medium size, which are lighter than 40kg. A portion of these are impala, gazelles, and wildebeest calves. Other prey

Live from MYSTERY HUNT

Live from MYSTERY HUNT Now blogging live from Mystery Hunt: FRIDAY [12:17 PM] Meet in Lobby 7 to begin the hunt [12:48 PM] Now in Baker starting to solve the puzzles. If you want to join us: Come to Baker 6th floor for live action. Join us digitally at: Go to: http://headquarters.mit.edu Username: toomuchclue Password: baker362 [1:04 PM] FIRST PUZZLE SOLVED AT 1:05 PM. Solved by Brian, Bryan, Yonas, Matt. [4:45 PM] FIVE PUZZLES SOLVED THUS FAR! [12:22 AM] THREE CITIES OPEN, STILL SOLVING PUZZLES. SATURDAY [10:17 AM] Woke up at 10 am to continue puzzling. Lots of cities open. Continuing to solve and have fun. SUNDAY [12:42 AM] The coin was found by The Evil Midnight Bombers What Bomb at Midnight at 12:31am Sunday in a refridgerator in the basement of E18. HQ will be staying open for at least several hours so teams can continue to call in answers and meet with us. If youre having fun, we invite you to keep solving. An announcement about wrapup will appear shortly. S.P.I.E.S. Headquarters Post Tagged #Mystery Hunt

Robotic Surgery The Handle Complex Tasks In Dangerous Environments - 2750 Words

Robotic Surgery: The Need To Handle Complex Tasks In Dangerous And Unhealthy Environments (Research Paper Sample) Content: Robotic Surgery Name Institution Robotic Surgery The growth of robotic surgery was fuelled by the need to perform minimally invasive surgeries. The term telerobotic surgery originates from telepresence which a description of the sensation that a person is at two places at the same time (Soper et al., 2015). The need to handle complex tasks in dangerous and unhealthy environments fuelled robotics. In the 1940's, robotic arms were developed inspired by Robert Heilein’s scientific fiction novel. The mechanical glove assisted Waldo harness items by moving his arms and fingers. The arm was later improved by Raymond Goertz and used to handle radioactive material during research. However, significant progress in robotics and telepresence was achieved in 1982 owning to advancements in computing and electronics. In 1987, Dr. Philipe Mouret conducted the first minimally invasive laparoscopic cholecystectomy surgery using robotics. The emergence of charge coupled devices necessary for digital imaging made the surgery possible (Wall, Chandra and Krummel, 2013). Thereafter, application of technology into laparoscopic procedures continued to gain traction in the medical field. However, the technology was only applicable to simple procedures such as tissue removal and closure. Advances were made in developing staplers and other devices for tissue closure but still were relatively less sophisticated. Robotics was still underdeveloped at this level. The technology used was semi- autonomous and required the presence of surgeons for direction. Medics recognized the dire need to have autonomous robots conduct complex and computerized minimally invasive surgeries. In 1983, Arthrobot conducted the first documented robot aided surgery in Canada (Graur et al., 2016). The robot assisted in carrying orthopedic procedures. In later years, the Programmable Universal machine for Assembly (PUMA), and the Surgeon Assistant Robot for Prostatectomy (SARP) conducted a transurethral resection of the prostrate. Advancements in prostatectomy led to the development of prostrate robots, urology robots and a programmable urology device. In 1993, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) of The USA approved the use of Automated Endoscopic System for Optimal Positioning (AESOP) for use in surgery. Developed by a research grant from The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), a surgeon operated AESOP was used to control camera movements during surgery (Spinoglio et al., 2016). In later advancements, a laparoscopic robotic arm was incorporated into AESOP. Initially, AESOP was operated using hand and foot controls, however, in later years, AESOP takes voice commands. Surgeons attach AESOP to the side of surgical tables and use it to hold any rigid laparoscopic devices. The year 2001 saw the introduction of ZEUS Robotic Surgical System (ZRSS). The development allowed surgeons remotely operate a robotic device docked to a patient. The voice controlled ZRSS holds a camera, and has two arms (Soper et al., 2015). The independent attachment of ZRSS on the surgery table allowed free movement and could hold several tele-manipulated instruments using joysticks. In the ZRSS, the computer monitored the 3-D positioning of the camera. Before this, the surgeon used handles to operate the laparoscopic devices. The advanced ZRSS used a computer to synchronize the movement of arms. More recent versions of the ZRSS make use of more ergonomic modules between the robots and the surgeon. As such, the ZRSS allows the surgeon comfortably sit in front of the monitor while the system articulates the surgical instruments. The computer reduces incidences of hand tremors thereby precisely scaling the surgeon’s hand movements (Taylor et al., 2016). The 3-D camera of ZRSS allows the surgeon observe operation on two separate screens as the surgeon voice operates the robotic arm. The two cameras focus on the operative field with each one broadcasting at a rate of thirty frames per second. The frames are then combined by a computer making the rate of broadcast per second at sixty. Broadcasting is interchanged between the left and right camera with a matrix in the monitor further alternating them between a clockwise and anticlockwise filter to match the images (Hussein et al., 2014). The surgeon wears 3-D glasses to view the monitor. The ZRSS performed a complete fallopian tube anastomosis laparoscopic procedure in 1998. Further, through telepresence, the ZRSS performed a robot aided cholecystectomy in France while the surgeon in charge was in New York in 2001. More recently, with developments in robotics, engineers have developed the Da Vinci Surgical System. The Da Vinci consists of a 3-D imaging system, a hands interface and robotic arms. The system provides the surgeon with an ergonomic seat where the surgeon can relax whist his hands placed in a console interface (Hoeckelmann et al., 2015). The main arm of the robot holds the camera, and surgical equipments. The arm then moves around freely at defined degrees allowing for a smooth articulation of instruments. The computer monitors the movement of the arms edge to allow for precision. Further, as the surgical instruments are reusable, the robot notes the number of times an instrument is reused and ceases to use it on reaching the reuse limit. Some shortcomings associated with the use of Single Incision Laparoscopic Surgery ended with the development of Da Vinci Single-Site platform in 2011. Such include the parallel positioning of surgical instruments which creates a conflict between the robots arms and the surgeon’s hands (Spinoglio et al., 2015). The Da Vinci Single Site Platform also solved poor triangulation resulting to limited surgical exposure. Good surgical exposure is essential as it facilitates fine and precise laparoscopic surgery management. The single site is made of silicone and thus flexible enabling insertion into a patient’s abdomen efficiently. Further, triangulation is easier as the target arrow accurately positions the port thereby achieving a clear surgical field. The Fire-Fly imaging system incorporated in the Da Vinci system emits laser lights in real time hence allowing for florescence-led surgery. Further, the development of the EndoWrist One device has allowed sealing of single use surgery equipments (Diana, 2015). The EndoWrist device also comes with a sealer that facilitates efficient closure of incisions. The Advanced Robotic Ultrasound Technology (ART) allows real time 3-D imaging using a portable digital video interface. Hence, a surgeon can view the operative field from two more perspectives. There are many differences between robotic surgery and laparoscopic surgery. Notably, robotic surgery has introduced hitherto unprecedented advancements. Such include telerobotic surgery, telepresence and telementoring. Telerobotic surgery refers to a surgeon’s ability to operate on patients from remote geographical areas (Graur et al., 2016). Through a camera platform, a telerobot operates surgical instruments on a surgeon’s instructions. The telerobot replicates a surgeon’s simulated hand movements using 3-D imaging to conduct complex laparoscopic operations while sited in a different location. Such was as in the case in the French operation of 2001. Telepresence on the other hand allows a surgeon operate on a patient while the images are projected on a virtual monitor. The surgeon simulates hand movements and the same are telecast to the robots arm for mimicking. As such, the surgeon operates on a patient without necessarily meeting them face to face (Wall, Chandra and Krummel, 2013). Telepresence was developed to facilitate surgeons to operate on injured soldiers at the battle field. As most soldiers die before reaching a medical service provider, telepresence was necessary to immediately treat soldiers without exposing surgeons to danger. In this case, wounded soldiers are placed in vehicles fitted with telepresence and telerobotic devices (Hussein et al., 2014). 3-D images of the soldier are then projected to the surgeon who then undertakes the operation. Telepresence technology is suitable for conducting surgery in remote areas as well as in situations where skilled labor is short in supply With telementoring, an experienced surgeon or instructor can instruct students while in a remote location by creating a virtual classroom. Thus, the surgeon can demonstrate and conduct an operation devoid of physical presence. Teleconferencing spurred the development of telementoring owing to its cost effectiveness (Truong et al., 2016). Some notable recorded telementoring cases are such as in 1997 when Rosser performed laparoscopic colectomies through telementoring to novice surgeons. Telementoring can be used across hospitals to improve services as well as across universities to share knowledge. Before the robotics technology, telepresence, telementoring and robotic surgery were not possible through the traditional laparoscopic methods. As such, surgeons had to travel long distances to perform surgeries, expert surgeons had to attend classes to physically demonstrate operations while the use of robots was impossible (Truong et al., 2016). In laparoscopic surgery, surgeons have to make large incisions for surgery. Surgeons in this scenario make smaller incisions on the body where they can insert cameras and small surgical tools. The surgeon then has to manually operate the devices while conducting the procedure. Laparoscopic surgery utilizes two dimensional images and equipments that limit the surgeon’s movement. In contrast, robotic surgery also makes use of small incisions to facilitate insertion of small surgical instruments and the camera. However, in this case, the surgeon does not manually manipulate the camera and instruments but instead uses a computerized console to achieve this (Soper et al., 2015). The computerized console relays high quality and magnified thre...